Shoulder Pain

Chronic shoulder pain is a common condition that can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, inflammation, or degeneration of the muscles, tendons, ligaments, or bones in the shoulder. It is defined as pain in the shoulder that persists for more than three months.

Symptoms

The main symptom of chronic shoulder pain is pain or discomfort in the shoulder that persists for more than three months. Other symptoms may include:

• Stiffness or limited range of motion in the shoulder

• Weakness or loss of strength in the shoulder

• Swelling or inflammation in the shoulder

Causes

Chronic shoulder pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Overuse injuries: Repetitive activities, such as throwing a ball or lifting weights, can cause overuse injuries and lead to chronic shoulder pain.

• Rotator cuff injuries: The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that support the shoulder joint. Injuries to the rotator cuff can cause chronic shoulder pain.

• Frozen shoulder: Frozen shoulder is a condition in which the shoulder joint becomes stiff and painful, making it difficult to move.

• Arthritis: Arthritis is a condition in which the cartilage that cushions the joints wears away, leading to chronic pain and inflammation.

• Bursitis: Bursitis is a condition in which the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the joints, become inflamed and painful.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing chronic shoulder pain involves a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare provider, such as an orthopedic specialist. The evaluation may include a physical exam, imaging tests, and medical history. The healthcare provider will assess the severity and frequency of the symptoms and identify any underlying physical factors contributing to the pain.

Treatment

Treatment for chronic shoulder pain varies depending on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:

• Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help improve range of motion, flexibility, and strength in the shoulder.

• Medications: Pain relievers such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation.

• Injections: Corticosteroid injections can help reduce inflammation and pain in the shoulder.

• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged tissue in the shoulder.

It is important for individuals experiencing chronic shoulder pain to seek professional help from a qualified healthcare provider. With proper diagnosis, treatment, and support, many people with chronic shoulder pain can successfully manage their condition and improve their shoulder function.